编前语:文艺批评以其特殊的学科属性和社会功能,凭借鲜明个性的审美态度,对纷繁复杂的文艺现象做出判断和评价,对于规范、引导文学艺术的创作,促进文艺作品的发展繁荣具有重要作用。而当下的文艺批评正面临着诸多困惑,脱离实际、脱离生活、脱离群众的文艺批评泛滥,商业化、媚俗化的风气愈演愈烈,在这样一种严峻的形势下,重新发现和挖掘经典的马克思主义文艺批评,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯 Preface: Literary criticism with its special subject attributes and social functions, with a distinct personality of the aesthetic attitude of the complex phenomena of literature and art to make judgments and evaluation of norms, guide the creation of literature and art, and promote the development and prosperity of literary and artistic works Has an important role. Nowadays, literary and art criticism is confronted with many puzzles. The popularization of literary and art criticism out of touch with life and out of the masses intensifies the trend toward commercialization and popularization. In such a severe situation, the classic Marxism is rediscovered and uncovered Literary criticism, the use of dialectical materialism and history only