经济转型就是从粗放型、数量型经济向集约型、质量型经济转变,从价值链低端向价值链高端转变,从而推动产业结构优化升级。中央一再强调,企业是自主创新的主体,设计创新有助于企业的经营活动向价值链微笑曲线两端靠拢,朝着知识和技术密集型、低消耗、低投入、高产业关联度和高附加值的行业迈进。 Economic transformation is from extensive, quantitative economy to intensive, quality-oriented economy, from the low end of the value chain to the high end of the value chain, thus promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. The central government has repeatedly emphasized that enterprises are the mainstay of independent innovation. Design innovation helps enterprises to move their business activities closer to the value chain’s smiling curves. Towards a knowledge-based and technology-intensive, low-consumption, low-input, high- Value industry forward.