OBJECTIVE To analyze the relation ship among vulva condyloma acuminatum, high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infections and cervical epithelium lesions.METHODS From May 2002 to April 2004 patients with vulva condyloma acuminatum were examined employing vulva biospy, colposcopy, highrisk HPV-DNA test and cervical bioscopy.RESUTS In 418 cases of vulva condyloma acuminatum, verified by pathologic analysis, high-risk HPV (+) infections were detected in 68.7% (287/418) of the cases. Among those patients, 20.6% (59/287) had concurrent subclinical cervical intraepithelial neoplastic (CIN) lesions. Among the high-risk HPV(-) 31.3 % (131), patients 7.6% (10/131) had concurrent subclinical CIN lesions. Pathological examination results: cervicitis,167 (40.0%); cervical HPV infection, 182 (43.5%); CIN-Ⅰ, 51(12.2%); CIN-Ⅱ, 16 (3.83%); CIN-Ⅲ, 2 (0.5%); cervical cancer, none. Another patient had vulva condyloma acuminatum with valva intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) Ⅱ～Ⅲ.CONCLUSION It was concluded that simultaneous cervical HPV infection of many types was rather common in patients with vulva condyloma acuminatum. Vulva condyloma acuminatum is the chief clinical symptom which hints at a high possibility of infection with high-risk HPV. The patients are at high-risk for CIN and cervical cancer. We must pay more attention to the cervix in cases with vulva condyloma acuminatum.