粮食,是一种特殊商品,粮食价格的改革,一方面牵动农民的切身利益,另一方面影响千家万户的“米袋子”.近20年来,党和政府围绕着粮食的生产、流通、价格管理等问题制定了一系列的方针、政策,特别是1998年以来,党中央、国务院把粮食流通体制改革作为一项重大改革在全国部署实施.本文就改革开放以来上海地区的粮食价格改革、粮食消费等问题作回顾分析. Grain is a kind of special commodity and food price reform that affects the vital interests of peasants on the one hand and affects every household on the other hand. In the past 20 years, the party and the government have focused on grain production, circulation and price Management and other issues formulated a series of guidelines and policies, especially since 1998, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to the grain distribution system reform as a major reform in the country to implement the deployment.This article on the reform and opening up in Shanghai since the grain price reform, grain Consumption and other issues for a retrospective analysis.