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本文通过对《满江红.和郭沫若同志》的分析,以探究毛泽东在20世纪60年代对国际局势和国家战略等问题的认识和决策。在中苏两党矛盾尖锐化的大背景下,因欧洲五国党代会的攻击,直接触动了毛泽东写就这首词。为打破美苏包围,毛泽东基于国家利益和意识形态双重考虑,启动了“既反帝又反修”的反霸外交,将亚非拉国家确立为突围的关键,对其民族解放运动给予了真诚的援助。反霸外交虽对中国造成相当的消极影响,但从根本上看,这一政策不仅赢得了国际支持、打破了美苏孤立,更为我国走出一条自己的社会主义道路奠定了基础。
Through the analysis of “Comrade Jiang Hongguo and Comrade Guo Moruo,” this article explores Mao Zedong’s understanding and decision-making on the international situation and national strategies in the 1960s. Against the background of sharpening the contradictions between the two parties in China and the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong immediately wrote this poem because of the attack on the party congress of the five European nations. In order to break the siege between the United States and the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong initiated the “anti-hegemonist” anti-hegemony diplomacy based on double considerations of national interest and ideology, established the countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America as the key to breaking through and given their national liberation movement Sincere assistance. Anti-hegemony diplomacy has had a rather negative impact on China. From a fundamental point of view, this policy not only won international support but also broke the isolation of the United States and the Soviet Union and laid the foundation for our country to step out of its own socialist road.