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能源使用与经济增长之间的关系一直是经济学界探讨的热点。传统主流经济学理论从牛顿经典力学出发,认为单纯加快经济增长速度就可以促进经济转型。而新的经济学思想按照热力学定律纠正了这种错误,并把能源转型作为经济转型的关键因素。在中国环境承载能力已达到上限的情况下,必须实现经济与环境的协调发展,用新能源与互联网有机结合形成的第三次工业革命来推动从化石燃料支持的工业文明向生态文明转变,这应是中国经济转型的根本方向。
The relationship between energy use and economic growth has always been a hot topic explored by economists. The traditional mainstream economics theory starts from Newtonian classical mechanics, and believes that simply speeding up economic growth can promote economic restructuring. The new economic philosophy corrected this mistake according to the laws of thermodynamics and regarded energy transformation as a key factor in economic restructuring. Under the circumstance that the carrying capacity of environment in China has reached the upper limit, the coordinated development of economy and environment must be realized. The third industrial revolution formed by organic combination of new energy sources and the Internet should be used to promote the transformation from industrial civilization supported by fossil fuels to ecological civilization. Should be the fundamental direction of China’s economic restructuring.