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我国公民逝世后器官捐献工作正在快速发展中,为体现全社会对器官捐献者的尊重与褒奖,国家积极倡导针对存在困难的器官捐献者家庭进行救助。但是,我国器官捐献困难救助体系的建设明显滞后,红十字会在器官捐献全流程的中立性和纯洁性体现不充分,政府救助与慈善救助的衔接机制尚未形成,救助主体、救助功能和救助资源分散,在捐赠人与受益人权利义务以及救助金的保管、使用与监督等方面尚属空白。我国正处于社会转型期,慈善事业作为社会保障的有机组成部分,参与器官捐献工作是大势所趋。《中华人民共和国慈善法》的颁布与实施,为非政府性慈善救助组织的设立和器官捐献困难救助模式创新提供了思路与法律保障。
After the death of our citizens organ donation work is in rapid development. In order to reflect the respect and praise of organ donors from all over the world, the state actively advocates the rescue of families of organ donors who have difficulties. However, the construction of aid system for organ donation difficulty lags behind obviously. The neutrality and purity of the Red Cross’s organ donation process are not fully demonstrated. The linkage mechanism between government aid and charity aid has not yet formed. The main body of assistance, the rescue function and the rescue resource Decentralization, the rights and obligations of donors and beneficiaries, as well as the custody, use and supervision of the grants are still blank. China is in a period of social transition. As an integral part of social security, philanthropy is the dominant trend in participating in organ donation. The promulgation and implementation of the “Charity Law of the People’s Republic of China” have provided ideas and legal guarantees for the establishment of a non-governmental charity aid organization and the innovation in the rescue mode of organ donation difficulties.