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近年来,学术界围绕中国经济增长的驱动结构失衡问题进行了大量研究。通过对现有文献进行梳理和分析,结果表明:中国经济增长驱动结构是失衡的,其主要表现为居民消费不振,社会保障制度建设的滞后、收入分配的不合理、公共支出转型的滞后等制约着居民消费的增长。这需要从相关的制度创新入手构建起居民消费增长的长效机制,使居民敢于消费、能于消费、乐于消费,以加快形成消费、投资和出口协调驱动经济增长的新局面。
In recent years, a great deal of research has been conducted on the imbalanced driving structure of China’s economic growth. Through the analysis and analysis of the existing literature, the results show that: China’s economic growth-driven structure is unbalanced, and its main manifestations are the sluggish consumption of residents, the lag in the construction of social security system, the irrational income distribution and the lag in the transition of public expenditure The growth of household consumption. This needs to start with the relevant institutional innovation to establish a long-term mechanism for the growth of household consumption so that residents dare to consume, consume and be willing to spend so as to speed up the formation of a new phase of economic growth coordinated by consumption, investment and export.