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肉鸡种业是我国肉鸡产业发展的重要物质基础,对保障我国肉鸡产业良性与安全发展具有重要意义。目前我国肉鸡种业存在白羽肉鸡无知识产权、黄羽肉鸡良种繁育体系不完善、未开展规范而常态的品种性能测定及地方鸡品种遗传资源的保护与开发利用体系尚不健全等问题。基于此,从我国肉鸡产业的实际出发,建议未来我国肉鸡种业应强化地方鸡种资源保护和遗传检测、系统确定育种方向与技术指标、创建国家肉鸡育种核心场、稳步推进种鸡生产性能测定及推进良种繁育体系和品种改良技术服务体系建设等,促进我国肉鸡产业长期稳定发展。
Broiler farming is an important material foundation for the development of China’s broiler industry and is of great significance to the protection of the benign and safe development of the broiler industry in our country. At present, there is no intellectual property right of white-feathered broiler chickens in our country, the imperfect breeding system of yellow-feathered broiler chickens, the non-standard normative performance testing of varieties and the imperfect system of protection and exploitation of genetic resources of local chickens. Based on this, starting from the reality of our country’s broiler industry, it is suggested that in the future, the broiler industry in our country should strengthen the protection and genetic testing of local chicken breeds, systematically determine the breeding direction and technical indicators, establish the national broiler breeding center, and steadily promote the production performance of breeders And promote the breeding system and breed improved varieties of technical service system construction, and promote the long-term stable development of China’s chicken industry.