众所周知,文物艺术珍品在拍场的露面,往往会引起海内外买家的购买欲望,特别是其最后归属,一直是买家和新闻媒体关注的焦点。随着国内艺术品拍卖的兴起,时有文物珍品亮相拍坛,尽管被藏家看中,藏家也有实力购买,但是,藏家仍旧不一定能拿下,原因就是文博机构的参与。本文要讨论的就是这种国家行为的利与弊。 It is well-known that the appearance of art treasures in auction houses often leads to the desire of buyers both at home and abroad. In particular, their final ownership has always been the focus of attention of buyers and the news media. With the rise of domestic art auction, treasures of cultural relics sometimes make appearances in the same way. Although collectors are fanciful, collectors also have the strength to buy them. However, collectors still may not win the show because of the participation of the cultural institutions. What this article will discuss is the pros and cons of such national behavior.