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铜镜是用青铜制作的照面用具,亦称“青铜镜”“照子”“铜鉴”。一般正面照面为圆形,光洁明亮,镜背常铸有纹饰。目前我国发现最早的铜镜是公元前2000年甘肃青海齐家文化遗址出土的;西周时代的铜镜也有一定的发现;战国时期,制作轻薄精巧、钮较小,多几何形图案的铜镜已很盛行了;到汉朝,铜镜逐渐厚重,常有吉语铭文和纪年款,钮多为半球形和柿蒂形,除几何图案外,还有神人和禽兽纹镜及“见日之光天下大明”昭明镜、透光镜等;唐代铜镜制作精工,出现了菱花八棱等多种形式,纹饰有花蝶、葡萄、鸟兽、人物等;宋辽金铜镜式样除常见的
Bronze mirror is made with bronze facial utensils, also known as “bronze mirror ” “according to” “copper Kam ”. General frontal view of the round, bright and clean, mirror back often cast with ornamentation. At present, the earliest bronze mirror in our country was found in Qijia Culture Site of Qinghai Province, Gansu in 2000 BC. Bronze mirror of Western Zhou Dynasty was also found. During the Warring States period, the bronze mirror with thinner and more geometric shapes was made Very popular; to the Han Dynasty, the bronze mirror gradually heavy, often Kyrgyzstan inscriptions and chronological models, buttons mostly hemispherical and Sallyti shape, in addition to geometric patterns, there are gods and animals mirror and The light of the world Daming "Zhaoming mirror, through the mirror, etc .; the Tang Dynasty bronze mirror production Seiko, Ling appeared Bailuan and other forms, decorated with flowers butterflies, grapes, birds and beasts, figures, etc.; of