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为探讨食道癌患者的心理健康状况及其相关因素，应用症状自评量表对５０例食道癌患者的心理健康状况进行调查，并以５０名正常人做对照。结果显示：食道癌患者的心理健康状况较差。逐步回归分析表明，影响食道癌患者心理健康状况的主要因素为：负性生活事件、Ａ型行为类型、ＥＰＱ之Ｎ分。另外，食道癌组ＥＰＱ之Ｐ分、负性生活事件量表分值，显著高于对照组；而其过去１年内正性生活事件分值、社会支持分值则明显低于对照组。提示改善食道癌患者的心理健康状况，对该病的康复和预后有重要意义
To investigate the mental health status and related factors of patients with esophageal cancer, a self-rating symptom scale was used to investigate the mental health status of 50 patients with esophageal cancer and 50 normal persons were used as controls. The results showed that the patients with esophageal cancer had poor mental health. Stepwise regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the mental health of patients with esophageal cancer were: negative life events, Type A behavior types, and N scores of EPQ. In addition, the scores of the P scores and negative life events scales of the EPQ in the esophageal cancer group were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the positive life event scores and social support scores in the EPQ were significantly lower than those in the control group during the past year. Tips to improve the mental health status of patients with esophageal cancer and have important implications for the rehabilitation and prognosis of the disease