Investigations on structure and proton diffusion coefficient of rare earth ion (Y~(3+)/Nd~(3+)) and

来源 :Journal of Rare Earths | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:huoniao10
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Rare earth ion (Nd3+/Y3+) and Al3+ codoped α-Ni(OH)2 powers were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation method. The structure was analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravity (TG). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests were performed to evaluate the proton diffusion coefficients of the samples. The results indicated that codoping of Y-Al and Nd-Al resulted in more water molecules contained within the crystal lattice and accordingly increased the interlayer spacing. In particular, the Y-Al codoped α-Ni(OH)2 showed a turbostratic structure. The calculated diffusion coefficients of the Y-Al codoped α-Ni(OH)2 and Nd-Al codoped α-Ni(OH)2 were 3.5×10–10 cm2/s and 2.8×10–10 cm2/s, respectively. The structure was analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravity (TG). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests were performed to evaluate the proton diffusion coefficients of the samples. The results indicated that codoping of Y-Al and Nd-Al resulted in more water molecules contained within the crystal lattice and accordingly increased the interlayer spacing. The calculated diffusion coefficients of the Y-Al codoped α-Ni (OH) 2 and Nd-Al codoped α-Ni (OH) 2 were 3.5 × 10 -10 cm 2 / s and 2.8 × 10-10 cm2 / s, respectively.
其他文献
“鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。”博览群书,可以开阔思路,活跃文思,阅读教学是小学语文教学的重要内容。《语文课程标准》对阅读教学提出的总体要求是:具有独立阅读能力,
在小学作文教学中,教师要改变失真的现象,要鼓励学生写真人、说真事、诉真情,表达自己的独特感受.本文主要分析了求真作文的内涵,从写作主体、写作表达两方面阐述小学求真作
作文应该是孩子丰富多彩的学习生活的一部分,它记录孩子们的经历,展现孩子们的内心世界,将他们心灵中那些美妙的、奇特的、真实的意愿用笔表达出来。然而,我们的教学现状并非如此
“写清楚”,表面说的是写出“文从字顺”的文章,实际上是对学生描写能力的拷问.因为只有当学生有了一定的描写能力,才会将“最新奇有趣”“印象最深”的东西展示出来.提高学
人们都向往拥有一支生花妙笔,或激昂如奔放江河,飞流直下;或婉转如燕语莺声,余韵绕梁,道尽千古事,论尽世间理.但对于学生而言,写作无疑是最困难的科目,也是教师与家长的难题.
位于三江平原中部的宝泉岭国营农场管理局,七十年代以来营造以杨树为主的农防林近10万亩.该地区属于半干旱半脊薄的立地条件,年降水量平均450mm左右.土壤大部分为暗棕壤和白
据报道,印度一位教授曾计算过,一棵正常生长五十年的树,其对社会的贡献,总价值达十九万七千美元。其中生产的氧气价值约为三万一千二百美元;防止大气污染,价值为六万零五百
施肥是改善土壤肥力,促进苗木生长的因素。我圃历年来,落叶松播种以马粪做基肥为主,化学肥料追肥为辅,结果年年苗木出的不齐,长的不壮,易发生病虫害。从一九七二年以来,对落
上海是我国科学、文化、经济最发达的城市之一,现有户籍人口1350万人,外来人口500万.在各级政府、卫生医疗机构及残疾人联合会等的重视、支持和配合下,上海的防盲治盲工作起步早,措施实,取得了显著的成绩,为保障人民身体健康发挥了积极的作用。
八月的金秋,记者一行四人,从北到南行程一千三百多华里,专程采访了植树造林先进旗奈曼旗。万株杨柳吐新枝汽车从大沁他拉镇出发,沿着蜿蜒的渣油公路向东行驶。从车窗向外望