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资本循环的逻辑遵循反馈环机制,过度积累会导致危机爆发。资本空间化从地理扩张、产业结构调整以及虚拟经济三个向度解决资本积累过程中的危机。资本空间化的三个向度也蕴含着内在的逻辑悖论:资本既需要全球化的市场,又受制于本土化条件约束;资本既需要技术、组织方式创新构造新产业结构,又受制于路径依赖,面临固定资本贬值风险。资本既需要金融化创造的虚拟经济空间,又会面临金融脱离实业、催生金融泡沫的风险。中国当前要处理好全球化和区域化、产业结构调整与路径依赖、金融化与实体经济的关系,同时要关注城市化本身内置的风险。
The logic of the capital cycle follows a feedback loop mechanism and excessive accumulation can lead to a crisis. The capitalization of space resolves the crisis in the process of capital accumulation from the three dimensions of geographical expansion, industrial structure adjustment and virtual economy. The three dimensions of capital spatialization also contain an inherent logic paradox: capital not only needs a globalized market but also is subject to local conditions; capital requires both technology and organizational innovation to construct a new industrial structure and is subject to the path Dependent, facing the risk of devaluation of fixed capital. Capital not only needs the virtual economic space created by financialization, but also faces the risk of financial graduation from industry and the financial bubble. At present, China should properly handle the relations between globalization and regionalization, adjustment of industrial structure and dependence on roads, and financialization and the real economy. At the same time, we should pay attention to the risks inherent in urbanization.