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目的观察针对性干预模式老年呼吸重症疾病患者在住院治疗期间院内感染的临床效果,并总结老年呼吸重症疾病患者院内感染的主要原因。方法将老年呼吸重症疾病患者88例,随机分为观察组和对照组各44例。对观察组患者在住院治疗期间实施针对性干预模式;对照组患者在住院治疗期间实施常规呼吸系统疾病干预模式。比较2组治疗期间出现院内感染事件发生率、临床干预服务满意度及临床治疗总时间。结果观察组患者住院治疗期间院内感染事件发生率为2.3%(1/44)低于对照组的20.5%(9/44),治疗期间的临床干预服务满意度为95.5%高于对照组的79.6%,治疗总时间为(10.71±2.72)d短于对照组的(13.82±3.56)d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性干预模式预防老年呼吸重症疾病患者在住院治疗期间院内感染事件出现的临床效果非常明显。
Objective To observe the clinical effects of targeted interventions on nosocomial infections in elderly patients with severe respiratory diseases during hospitalization and to summarize the main causes of nosocomial infections in elderly patients with severe respiratory diseases. Methods 88 elderly patients with severe respiratory diseases were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 44 cases each. Patients in the observation group were treated with targeted interventions during hospitalization; control patients were treated with conventional respiratory disease intervention during hospitalization. The incidence of nosocomial infections, satisfaction with clinical interventions and total duration of clinical treatment during the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection during hospitalization in observation group was 2.3% (1/44) lower than that in control group (20/50) (9/44). The service satisfaction rate of clinical intervention during treatment was 95.5% higher than that of control group %, The total duration of treatment was (10.71 ± 2.72) d shorter than that of the control group (13.82 ± 3.56) d, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of targeted intervention on prevention of nosocomial infections during hospitalization for patients with severe respiratory diseases is obvious.