杜甫有首名诗，题为《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》，诗中有“葵藿倾太阳”句。现代出版的各种唐诗鉴赏图书，几乎都选收了这首名诗，也几乎都将诗中“葵藿倾太阳”解释为“向日葵跟着太阳转”。这是由于望文生义而造成的知识性错误。因为，向日葵原产美洲，１６世纪初才传到... Du Fu’s first poem, entitled “From Beijing to Fengxian County Yong Huai five hundred words”, the poem has “Kwai Chi tilting the sun” sentence. Almost all modern poetry books published by the Tang Dynasty collected the first poem, and almost all interpreted the “sunflower sunflower” in the poem as “the sunflower follows the sun.” This is the intellectual error caused by the blandness. Because, the sunflower native to the Americas, only reached the early 16th century ...