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在历史唯物主义的研究中,一些人强调生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑的宏观结构;而另一些人则强调历史唯物主义是现实的人及其历史发展的科学,从个人活动的微观维度来考察历史。实际上,马克思同时从这两个不同的维度来考察历史,并在不同程度上关注这两个维度的关系。因此在历史唯物主义的研究中,我们应该从个人活动的微观结构与社会的宏观结构相互作用的维度来考察历史发展过程,这样才能更好地理解历史。
In the study of historical materialism, some people emphasize the relationship between productive forces and production, the economic foundation and the macro-structure of the superstructure; while others emphasize that historical materialism is the reality of people and the science of their historical development. From the microscopic perspective of individual activities Dimension to examine history. In fact, Marx examines history from these two different dimensions at the same time and, to varying degrees, focuses on the relationship between these two dimensions. Therefore, in the study of historical materialism, we should examine the process of historical development from the perspective of the interaction between the micro-structure of individual activities and the macro-structure of society so that we can better understand history.