论文部分内容阅读
日本侵华时期的内阁更迭是其近现代史上最为频繁的时期之一。仅8年就换了7位首相、8届内阁,这还不包括各届内阁任内大大小小的改组。 历届战争内阁中,短命的阿部信行内阁仅存在了4个半月,寿命最长的东条英机内阁执政也不过只有2年零9个月。发动卢沟桥事变,全面扩大侵华的近卫文内阁是1937年6月上台的。为积极推进侵华政策,该内阁于1938年6月10日设立由首相、外相、藏相、陆相、海相组成的五相会议新体制,作为内阁中的核心内阁。1939年1月,近卫内阁总辞职,由平沼骐一郎任首相,筹组新内阁。平沼在其任内积极主张扶植以汪精卫为首的傀儡政权。同年8月平沼内阁倒台,同时由阿部信行任首相兼外相的新内
The cabinet change during Japan’s invasion of China was one of the most frequent periods in its modern history. In just eight years, the seven prime ministers and the eight-member cabinet have been replaced. This does not include the reshuffling of large and small delegations within each cabinet. In the previous war cabinet, short-lived Abe letter cabinet only existed for 4 and a half months, and the longest life expectancy of Tojo’s cabinet was only 2 years and 9 months. The launching of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the full expansion of the invasion of China’s Van Guen Cabinet took office in June 1937. In order to actively promote the policy of aggression against China, the cabinet established a new five-phase conference system consisting of the Prime Minister, the Foreign Minister, Tibet, the mainland and the maritime affairs as the core cabinet in the cabinet on June 10, 1938. In January 1939, the Cabinet of Ministers resigned, and Prime Minister Hiranumaichiro appointed Prime Minister Pirangi to establish a new cabinet. Hiramatsu actively advocated in his tenure to support the puppet regime headed by Wang Jingwei. In August the same year, Hiraizumi’s cabinet was down, while Prime Minister Abe Nobukatsu assumed the role of Prime Minister and Foreign Minister