《国务院关于基础教育课程的改革与发展的决定》要求:课程改革倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。课程改革将引起学习方式的革命,探究性学习便应运而生。探究式教学是以问题为主线, The “Decision of the State Council on the Reform and Development of Basic Education Courses” requires that curriculum reforms encourage students to take the initiative to participate, be willing to explore, be diligent in their hands, cultivate students’ ability to collect and process information, acquire new knowledge, analyze problems, and communicate. And the ability to cooperate. Curriculum reform will lead to a revolution in learning methods, and inquiry learning will come into being. Inquiry-based teaching is a problem-based line.