已证实抗癌药物在治疗中的临床毒副作用,然而这些药物对皮肤、眼、粘膜和其他组织有直接刺激性,如处置不当,尤其在制备注射剂时,绝大多数细胞毒药物能引起局部毒性或变应性反应,并存在致癌性和致诱变性的危险。服用或处置这些药物的人员,特别是在肿瘤部门,除个别药物可按常规配制外,大多新鲜配制粉 The clinical side effects of anticancer drugs in the treatment have been demonstrated. However, these drugs are directly irritating to the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and other tissues, such as improper disposal, especially in the preparation of injections, the vast majority of cytotoxic drugs can cause local toxicity Or allergic reactions, with the risk of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. People who take or dispose of these drugs, especially in the oncology department, usually prepare freshly prepared powders