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1997年10月1日,我国政府再次较大幅度调低进口关税税率,由原来平均关税水平23％降低至17％,平均降幅为6％。分析彩电、冰箱、空调器、录像机、洗衣机等家用电器降税情况发现,这些商品的整机及零部件进口关税税率都下降了15个百分点(大屏幕彩电除外,只降了5个百分点),关税税率的降低,使得这些商品进口成本大约减少500—1000元人民币不等。这将会给国内企业产生一定的影响,也必将导致新的一轮市场竞争重组。分析当前国内市场家电产品情况,国产家电面临的挑战不仅仅只是进口产品,还有合资品,尤其是近几年来,外国资本的大量流入,形成了与我国工业企业之间的资本竞争态势,在国内同行业激烈竞争中,不少企业求助于外国资本,纷纷组建合资
On October 1, 1997, the Chinese government again drastically lowered the import tariff rate from the original average tariff level of 23% to 17%, with an average reduction of 6%. Analysing the tax reductions of household appliances such as color TV sets, refrigerators, air conditioners, video recorders, and washing machines, it has been found that the import duty rates for whole goods and parts of these products have fallen by 15 percentage points (except for large-screen color TVs, only a drop of 5 percentage points). The reduction of tariff rates has caused the import cost of these commodities to decrease by approximately 500-1,000 yuan. This will have a certain impact on domestic companies, and it will also lead to a new round of market competition and restructuring. Analysing the current situation of home appliances in the domestic market, the challenges facing domestic appliances are not only imported products, but also joint ventures, especially in recent years, a large inflow of foreign capital has formed a situation of capital competition with Chinese industrial companies. In the fierce competition in the domestic industry, many companies resorted to foreign capital and established joint ventures one after another.