近年来,围绕陈独秀出狱后同我党接触和谈判的一段历史,人们进行了不少研究,撰写了不少文章。但是,陈独秀为什么提出“回党工作”的要求?党中央为什么坚持要他发表公开声明?陈独秀何以拒绝发表公开声明?导致陈独秀未能“回党”的原因究竟有哪些?这些问题人们很少研究。本文试就这些问题进行初步探索,提出一些粗浅的看法。 In recent years, many people conducted many studies and wrote many articles around the history of Chen Duxiu’s contact with and negotiations with our party after his release from prison. However, why did Chen Duxiu put forward the requirement of “returning to the party?” Why did the Central Party Committee insist that he make a public statement? Why did Chen Duxiu refuse to make a public statement? What are the reasons for Chen Duxiu’s failure to “return to the party?” These questions are rarely studied . This paper tries to explore these issues preliminary, put forward some superficial views.