石墨烯是近几年快速发展的一种材料,在导弹武器领域具有巨大的应用前景。介绍了石墨烯材料的性能;概述了石墨烯在军事强国的发展现状;分别从耐高温激光武器、非冷却红外导引头、新型吸波隐身结构、轻质高强度自修复热防护结构、电气系统超级电源等方面展望了石墨烯材料在导弹武器领域的应用;并分析了当前限制石墨烯材料工程应用的原因。 Graphene is a rapidly developing material in recent years and has great application prospect in the field of missile weapons. The performance of graphene materials is introduced. The development status of graphene in military power is summarized. From the perspectives of high temperature resistant laser weapon, non-cooling infrared seeker, new absorbing stealth structure, lightweight high strength self-healing thermal protection structure, System super power and other aspects of the prospect of graphene materials in the field of missile weapons applications; and analysis of the current limitations of graphene materials engineering reasons.