张之洞(1837—1909)是晚清重臣,素以“儒臣”自居。“余当官为政,一以儒术施之”(《傅鲁堂诗集序》)。有人曾问张之洞的幕僚辜鸿铭:“张文襄比曾文正何如?”辜答曰:“张文襄儒臣也,曾文正大臣也,非儒臣也。三公论道,此儒臣事也;计天下之安危,论行政之得失,此大臣事也。国无大臣则无政,国无儒臣则无教。……虽然文襄之效西法,非慕欧化也;文襄 Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909) is a late Qing minister, known as ”Confucianism “ itself. ”I am an official, a Confucian Shi Shi “ (”Fu Lu Tong Poetry Preface“). Some people once asked the aisle of Zhang Zhidong, Gu Hongming: ”Zhang Wenxiang is more than Zeng Wenzheng?“ Gu said: ”Zhang Wenxiang Confucianists also, Minister Zeng Wenwen also, non-Confucianism also. ; Count the world’s safety, on the gains and losses of the administration, the Minister things also. State Minister did not rule, the country without Confucianism is no teaching ... ... Although the effect of the West Wenxifang, non-European and European; Wen-hsiang