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法国大部分电力来自核电,该国目前正在就是否需要逐步摆脱这种依赖展开辩论。一个由法国总统弗朗索瓦·奥朗德任命的委员正在开战一场全国性辩论,这一政府资助的辩论可能会将法国的能源体系由核能转型为可再生能源。这一转变引人关注,因为法国一直对核能进行大量投资:法国的核能产量在全球仅次于美国,全国电力的四分之三以上来自于核反应堆,这一比例高于任何其他国家。
Much of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power and the country is currently debating the need to phase out such dependence. A commissioner, to be appointed by French President François Hollande, is in the midst of a national debate, a government-sponsored debate that could transform France’s energy system from nuclear to renewable energy. This shift is a cause for concern as France has been heavily investing in nuclear energy: France ranks second only to the United States in terms of nuclear energy production worldwide, and more than three-quarters of the national electricity comes from nuclear reactors, a higher proportion than any other country.