南侗的民间歌曲总体上可分为大歌(galao)和小歌(gani)两类。有关南侗民间歌曲的论文,绝大多数是关于大歌的课题,极少涉及小歌。而小歌是与婚俗结为一体的,起着繁衍民族之功能的重要体裁。本文根据对南侗小黄寨的实地调查,着重论述了小歌在侗家人婚恋中的重要作用。 South Dong’s folk songs can be divided into two types: galas and gani. Most of the papers about folk songs in South Dong are topics on big songs, and they rarely involve small songs. The song is married with the marriage customs, plays an important genre multiplication of the nation. Based on the field investigation of Xiaohuangzhai Village in South Dong, this article focuses on the important role of the song in the marriage and love of the Dong family.