一、前言在铁路货物运输过程中,货物运输装载加固方案的确定,直接影响铁路行车安全、货物运输安全和货物运输效率。长期以来,我国铁路货物运输装载加固方案的确立仍停留在手工抄写、手工计算、手工作图的手工作业阶段。作业量大、误差大、失败率高等问题一直阻碍着铁路运输效率及运输质量的提高。由于受车辆、线路以及货物的外形尺寸、件数、件重、总重等诸多因素的影响,货物运输装载加固的方法也多种多样。因此,如何用计算机设计货物运输装载加固方案,减轻劳动强度,提高货运工作的劳动效率,是铁路货运工作急需解决的问题。本方案充分利用计算机硬软件的先进功能,实现了对铁路货运装载加固方案进行辅助处理,实现了上述目 I. Introduction In the process of railway freight transportation, the determination of cargo transport loading and reinforcement schemes has a direct impact on the safety of railway traffic, the safety of cargo transportation and the efficiency of cargo transportation. For a long time, the establishment of loading and reinforcement schemes for railway freight transport in our country still stays in manual phase of hand-copying, manual calculation and hand-drawing. Large amount of work, errors, high failure rate has hindered the improvement of railway transport efficiency and transport quality. Due to the vehicles, lines and cargo dimensions, number of pieces, weight, total weight and other factors, cargo transport load reinforcement methods are varied. Therefore, how to use computers to design cargo transport loading and reinforcement schemes, reduce labor intensity, and improve the labor efficiency of freight transportation is an urgent problem to be solved in railway freight transportation. The program makes full use of the advanced functions of computer hardware and software to realize the auxiliary handling of railway freight transport loading and reinforcement schemes,