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改革开放以来,我国各种运输方式客运总量 增长了近4倍,平均年递增速度达9％以上,基本与经济发展同步增长;尤其是进入90年代之后,旅客运输增长速度超过了货物运输,成为交通运输业在新时期的发展热点。因此,需要认真分析新世纪我国城乡旅客运输发展趋势,研究发展对策,促进我国旅客运输持续、快速、健康地发展。 一、我国旅客运输发展历史回顾 在建国近50年的历程中,我国旅客运输发展大致可分为三个阶段: 第一阶段为1949～1965年,这一时期我国旅客运输基本呈正常快速发展阶段,除了受3
Since the reform and opening up, the total amount of passenger transport by various modes of transport in our country has increased by nearly four times, with an average annual rate of increase of over 9%, basically increasing at the same pace with economic development. Especially after the 1990s, the growth rate of passenger transport exceeded that of freight transport, Become the transport industry in the new period of development hot spots. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully analyze the development trend of urban and rural passenger transport in the new century, study the development countermeasures, and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of passenger transport in our country. First, the history of China's passenger transport development Review In the founding of the PRC in the course of nearly 50 years, China's passenger transport development can be broadly divided into three stages: The first phase of 1949 ~ 1965, during this period, China's passenger transport was normal and rapid development stage , Except by 3