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[目的]研究耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)在医护人员及其周围环境中携带情况,为预防与控制医院MRSA感染提供依据。[方法]对某院的医护人员及其周围环境中的MRSA菌进行进行病学调查。[结果]护士携带MRSA菌高于医生,烧伤科医护人员检出MRSA菌最多,达8株;医护人员的工作服和手携带MRSA最多;初级职称医护人员携带高于中级和高级职称。[结论]MRSA菌感染控制应加强医护人员防护,减少MRSA携带;加强对初级职称的工作人员的医院感染防护知识的教育,建立MRSA感控体系。
[Objective] To study the situation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carrying in MRSA patients and their surroundings, and provide the basis for preventing and controlling MRSA infection in hospitals. [Method] Carrying on the medical investigation to the medical staff in a hospital and the MRSA in its surroundings. [Results] The MRSA strains were higher than the doctors in the nurses. The number of MRSA strains in the burns department was the highest, up to 8 strains. The MRSA workers in the overalls and hand-held were the most. The junior professional doctors and nurses carried more than intermediate and senior titles. [Conclusion] The prevention and control of MRSA infection should strengthen the protection of medical staff and reduce the carrying of MRSA. To strengthen the education of junior staff with nosocomial infection prevention knowledge and establish the MRSA system.