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肌性斜颈是指一侧胸锁乳突肌纤维化并失去伸展性而引起颈部活动受限,使头偏斜的疾病,同时伴有颜面不对称。此种现象往往在婴儿会站立或行走时才被发现。把新生儿和婴儿期胸锁乳突肌内出现肿块或条索化,并伴有颈部运动受限,称为“肌性斜颈”不甚妥当,但被习惯地使用着。肌性斜颈是一种自愈率较高的疾病,但不能因此而否定手术的必要性。生后1～2个月前的胸锁乳突肌内肿块或条索物可以徒手离断。我们从1967年8月开始,经过整整20年,共治疗4071例患儿。
Muscular torticollis refers to the side of the sternocleidomastoid muscle fibrosis and loss of extensibility caused by limited neck activity, so that the first head of the skewed diseases, accompanied by facial asymmetry. This phenomenon is often found only when the baby is standing or walking. Neonatal and infantile sternocleidomastoid lumps appear in the muscle or cable, and accompanied by limited neck movement, known as “muscle torticollis” inappropriate, but are used to it. Muscular torticollis is a high self-healing disease, but can not be negated the need for surgery. 1 to 2 months after birth, sternocleidomastoid muscle or cords can be broken away by hand. We started in August 1967, after a full 20 years, a total of 4071 cases of children treated.