素描教学是训练审美能力的重要途径,传统的素描训练方法存在重视技能培养、轻视艺术思维训练的弊端。而开放式、多元化的教学方式在继承传统的基础上倡导学生在基础训练阶段就应从多层次、多角度、去把握对物象的观察与表现,更充分发挥学生的主观能动性。 Sketch teaching is an important way to train aesthetic ability. The traditional sketch training method has the disadvantages of focusing on skill training and contempt for artistic thinking training. The open and diversified teaching methods, on the basis of inheriting the tradition, advocate that students should grasp the observation and performance of the objects from multiple levels and angles in the basic training phase and give full play to the students’ subjective initiative.