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目的:了解贵阳市部分孕妇对唐氏筛查知识知晓情况,分析知晓情况差异的影响因素,了解孕妇对唐氏筛查知识需求。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,运用统一设计的自制调查问卷对贵阳市妇幼保健院首次建档孕妇300人进行唐氏筛查知识调查和分析。结果:5道知识题目均回答正确的人数为5人,占1.67%。唐氏筛查知识的总知晓率为32.80%。不同职业孕妇对唐氏筛查知识知晓率差别较大,不同学历孕妇知识点回答正确率也存在明显差异,均具有统计学差异。结论:调查的孕妇群体对唐氏筛查知识知晓率较低,在医院的健康教育工作中,应采取适宜的形式和方法开展不同的产前知识教育,增加宣传力度,着力提高目标人群的知晓率。
Objective: To understand the knowledge of Down’s screening of some pregnant women in Guiyang City, analyze the influencing factors of knowing the difference of situation, understand the knowledge of Down’s screening of pregnant women. Methods: Using random sampling method, a self-made questionnaire with uniform design was used to investigate the Down’s screening knowledge of 300 pregnant women who were first filing in Guiyang MCH. Results: The correct number of people who answered all the questions in 5 questions was 5, accounting for 1.67%. The total awareness of Down’s screening knowledge was 32.80%. Pregnant women of different occupations of Down’s screening knowledge of large differences in knowledge of different degrees of knowledge of pregnant women, there are significant differences in the correct rate, both with statistical differences. Conclusion: The pregnant women surveyed had a low awareness of Down’s screening knowledge. Different types of prenatal education should be adopted in the health education of the hospital, so as to increase publicity efforts and enhance the awareness of target groups rate.