十九世纪末,德国哲学家狄尔泰批评那种试图将科学方法应用于人文学研究的思想为科学主义。科学主义认为,只有自然科学的方法才能富有成效地获取知识;将它引入包括哲学、人文和社会科学领域,才能摒弃它们的非科学形态。科学主义作为特定范畴,近似“唯科学”主义。它的特点是,将抽象思维和纯粹自然科学的研究方法不加取舍、不加节制地用于社会科学领域,结果反而背离了科学精神,导致常识性错误丛生。我们不赞成科学主义 At the end of the 19th century, German philosopher Dilthey criticized the idea of ​​trying to apply scientific methods to the study of human literature as scientism. Scientism believes that only natural science methods can gain knowledge effectively; introducing it into the fields of philosophy, humanities, and social science can abandon their non-scientific forms. Scientism as a specific category, approximate “scientific ”. Its characteristic is that the abstract thinking and pure natural science research methods are used in the field of social science without choice, and they are deviated from the scientific spirit, resulting in common sense mistakes. We do not support scientism