一段时间里,“现实主义”在一些人的心目中似乎如恐龙的化石,只代表着文学的过去,已经过时了。其实,作为一个理论课题,它至今还没被说深说透;作为一种艺术模式,它在当今和以后文学中的存在是不容置疑的。我们曾经高度肯定现实主义的客观再现性与摹仿性,并确认它们为现实主义的精华,还用哲学中的认识论去阐发与论证,过份地强调了再现的功能,从而把现实主义看成必须和只能反映社会的本质与客观规律。只是对社会外部结构形态的客观再现,现实主 For some time, “realism” seemed, in some people’s minds, to be a fossil of dinosaurs, representing only the past of literature. It is outdated. In fact, as a theoretical subject, it has not yet been said thoroughly; as an art mode, its existence in present and future literature is undeniable. We highly affirmed the objective reproducibility and imitation of realism and confirmed them as the essence of realism. We also used the epistemology of philosophy to elucidate and argue, and we overemphasized the function of reproduction so as to regard realism as a necessity. And it can only reflect the essence and objective laws of society. It is only an objective representation of the external structure of society and the reality