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一个城市的社会治安好坏与市民的基本权利和利益密切相关。深圳经济特区成立三十多年来,社会治安政策从最初的行政管控模式逐步演变为目前的社会治安治理模式。政府因素和社会因素是深圳社会治安政策演变的两大核心要素。一方面,深圳市委市政府发现了原有的行政管控模式存在诸多问题,并逐步引入和践行新的社会治安管理理念;另一方面,人口倒挂、社会组织发展与基层社会管理创新也在倒逼深圳社会治安政策必须转变。
The good and bad social security in a city is closely related to the basic rights and interests of citizens. For more than thirty years after the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the social security policy gradually evolved from the initial mode of administrative control to the current social security governance mode. Government factors and social factors are the two core elements in the evolvement of social security policy in Shenzhen. On the one hand, the municipal government of Shenzhen Municipality has found many problems in the original mode of administration and control and gradually introduced and practiced new social security management concepts. On the other hand, population inversion, social organization development and grass-roots social management innovation are also falling Forcing Shenzhen social security policy must be changed.