在战后日本经济快速发展的研究中,日本的企业集团一直被作为重要的研究对象。学者们普遍认为,富有日本特色的企业集团对日本经济奇迹的创造作出了十分重要的贡献。较之欧美国家,日本企业集团的特色除了表现在集团内企业相互持股、互派经理等方面外,还有一个非常突出的地方,那就是企业集团内普遍采用下承包制。 In the post-war study of Japan’s rapid economic development, Japan’s corporate groups have been used as important research subjects. Scholars generally believe that Japanese companies with rich characteristics have made very important contributions to the creation of Japan’s economic miracle. Compared with European and American countries, the characteristics of the Japanese corporate group are not only reflected in the fact that the companies within the group hold shares with each other, but also exchange managers. It is also a very prominent place that the general contracting system is adopted within the group of companies.