作为影响中国历史进程和世界文化格局的巨人,邓小平离不开中华文化的滋养,邓小平理论的“中国特性”正反映了邓小平与中国传统文化的血肉联系。邓小平领导的中国改革开放事业,从根本意义上说,是要使中国历史从传统社会的文化背景中走出来的民族文化的自我变革与发展。在把中国推向现代化的历史进程中,邓小平十分重视现代化与中国传统文化的关系。他对待中国传统文化的理论体现在以下三方面:一、正确区分中国传统文化在现代化过程中的正负面效应;二、确立了在建设有中国特色社会主义的历史过程中对待传统文化的理论原则;三、邓小平关于中国传统文化的理论观点,是对马列主义毛泽东思想文化理论的发展,对于建设有中国特色的社会主义精神文明,有跨世纪的指导作用。一邓小平理论深深地植根于中华民族文化的精神传统之中,它表现为邓小平理论在形成和发展 As a giants influencing China’s historical process and world cultural pattern, Deng Xiaoping can not do without the nourishment of Chinese culture. The “Chinese characteristics” of Deng Xiaoping Theory are a reflection of the flesh-and-blood ties between Deng Xiaoping and Chinese traditional culture. In the fundamental sense, the cause of China’s reform and opening up led by Deng Xiaoping is to make self-transformation and development of Chinese culture come out of the cultural background of traditional society. In the history of pushing China toward modernization, Deng Xiaoping attaches great importance to the relationship between modernization and Chinese traditional culture. His theory of traditional Chinese culture is reflected in the following three aspects: First, to correctly distinguish the positive and negative effects of traditional Chinese culture in the process of modernization; secondly, to establish the theoretical principle of treating traditional culture in the historical process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics ; Third, Deng Xiaoping’s theoretical viewpoints on Chinese traditional culture are a guide to the development of the Marxist-Leninist Mao Zedong Thought and Culture Theory and the construction of a socialist spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics and a cross-century perspective. The theory of Deng Xiaoping is deeply rooted in the spiritual tradition of the Chinese nation’s culture and manifests itself in the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory