目的针对发现影响婚育疾病,明确诊断做好婚育指导。方法对2003年～2011年在北京市西城区妇幼保健所进行的婚前医学检查并转诊的162例病例进行汇总、追访和分析。结果性病、传染病、遗传性疾病、生殖器疾病分别占转诊病例的40.12%、17.28%、12.96%和11.73%,内科疾病及其它疾病占16.04%。结论加强婚前体检,重视性病、传染病、遗传病等疾病的检查,确保配偶和后代健康。 Aim To find out the impact of marriage and childbirth disease, a clear diagnosis of marriage guidance. Methods A total of 162 cases of premarital medical examination and referral conducted by MCH in Xicheng District of Beijing from 2003 to 2011 were collected, followed up and analyzed. Results STDs, infectious diseases, hereditary diseases and genital diseases accounted for 40.12%, 17.28%, 12.96% and 11.73% of referral cases respectively, while medical and other diseases accounted for 16.04%. Conclusions Strengthen pre-marital medical examination, attach great importance to the inspection of sexually transmitted diseases, infectious diseases and genetic diseases, and ensure the health of spouses and future generations.