卤素水溶液作为消毒剂应用广泛。它卤化水中的物质有多种化学过程,产生相应不稳定的中间体,这些中间体的稳定性与它们的结构和理化条件有关。同时,在水的卤化过程中会形成低分子量的碳氢化合物,某些还具有强的致突变性和致癌性。另外,卤化反应也会在体内过氧化物酶/过氧化氢/卤化物体系中发生。 Halogen solution is widely used as a disinfectant. It halogenated water substances have a variety of chemical processes, resulting in the corresponding unstable intermediates, the stability of these intermediates and their structure and physical and chemical conditions. At the same time, low molecular weight hydrocarbons are formed during the halogenation of water, some of which also have strong mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. In addition, halogenation reactions also occur in the in vivo peroxidase / hydrogen peroxide / halide system.