Robotic radical prostatectomy in high-risk prostate cancer: current perspectives

来源 :亚洲男性学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:changlang0p
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Around 20%-30% of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer (PCa) still havehigh-risk PCa disease (HRPC) that requires aggressive treatment.Treatment of HRPC is controversial, and multimodality therapy combining surgery, radiation therapy, and androgen deprivation therapy have been suggested.There has been a trend toward performing radical prostatectomy (RP) in HRPC and currently, robot-assisted laparoscopic RP (RARP) has become the most common approach.Number of publications related to robotic surgery inHRPC is limited in the literature.
其他文献
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is a standard treatment for prostatecancer.Despite the development of novel radiotherapy techniques such as intensity-modulated conformal radiotherapy, the risk of local recurrence after EBRT has not been obviated.Various
期刊
@@
Radiotherapy (XRT) is a curative treatment option for prostatecancer (PCa).Recent XRT technologies allow higher dose therapy that lead to increased local control with less adjacent tissue damage.Additionally, receiving neo-adjuvant or adjuvant hormonother
期刊
@@
Dear Editor,rnSynovial sarcoma (SS) is a rare malignant neoplasm in young adults.1 It commonly arises around the major joints or tendon sheaths.Furthermore,it has been described in numerous locations unrelated to joint structures,such as the heart,kidney,
期刊
@@
Dear Editor,rnCongenital idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CIHH)is a rare congenital disorder characterized by delayed or absent sexual maturation and infertility associated with inappropriately low gonadotropin and sex steroid levels.We report a
期刊
@@
Actin polymerization and development of hyperactivated (HA) motility are two processes that take place during sperm capacitation.Actin polymerization occurs during capacitation and prior to the acrosome reaction,fast F-actin breakdown takes place.The incr
期刊
@@
Elevated serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level is the primary indication for prostate biopsy for detection of prostate cancer (PCa) in the modern era.The detection rate of PCa from biopsy is typically below 30%,especially among patients with PSA lev
期刊
@@
PProstate cancer (PCa) remains a prindpal cause of mortality in developed countries.Because no clinical interventions overcome resistance to androgen ablation therapy,management of castration resistance and metastatic disease remains largely untreatable.M
期刊
@@
Mammalian embryo development is initiated by intracellular Ca2+ oscillations that result in oocyte activation following gamete membrane fusion.It is widely believed that oocyte Ca2+ oscillations are triggered by a sperm-specific protein,phospholipase C-ze
期刊
@@