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在我国古代东汉时期,有一种墓葬是用灰砖建筑起来的。墓内前有墓道,相连有前、中、后三室,有的还附有东西侧窒,室室有门相通,看起来很像地面上的房屋布局。东汉晚期的四川砖室墓,在墓壁的东西两侧离地面30至40厘米处,常常嵌有图象浮出的砖,这种砖叫做“画象砖”。汉代画象砖,估计是用木模制成。可能在木板上先阴刻各种画面,制成木模。再用泥制成和木板大小相同的砖坯。在泥坯未乾时,用木模印上画面,经过烧制,就成为一块块画象砖了。画象砖大部有彩色,从保存下来的一些画象砖的残彩上,尚可辨识出有红、绿、白几种颜色。画象砖画面内容丰富多彩。有反映生产劳动的,如收割、春米、酿酒、盐场、桑园、采莲、疱
In ancient China during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a kind of tombs built with gray bricks. Tombs in front of the tomb, connected to the front, middle and rear three rooms, and some are also attached to the east-west side stifled, room door connected, looks like the layout of the ground on the house. Late Eastern Han dynasty brick tomb room in the tomb of things on both sides of the ground 30-40 cm from the ground, often embedded image floating brick, this brick is called “portrait brick.” Portrait of the Han Dynasty brick, estimated to be made of wood mold. May be in the wood on the first engraved a variety of images, made of wood. And then made of mud and wood of the same size brick. When the clay blank is dry, the picture is printed on a wooden mold, and after firing, it becomes a piece of brick. Most of the bricks are colored, from some of the preserved images of bricks on the residual color, still can be identified with red, green and white several colors. Portrait brick picture content colorful. Reflects the production of labor, such as harvesting, spring rice, wine, salt fields, mulberry, plum lotus, blisters