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人体损伤后医疗因素的影响会改变人身损害后果，加之目前我国法理及法律方面的不完善，使此类案件的审理出现一定困难，同时对法医学鉴定也有一定的影响。本文通过对８例案件的分析，讨论了人体损伤后医疗因素影响的特点，并结合法律的观点，提出法医学鉴定中需探讨的问题：１、医疗因素与人身损害之间的因果关系；２、医疗因素有无过失以及责任性过失和技术性过失的区分；３、外伤与医疗因素在人身损害中参与度的判定。从而提高法医学鉴定的科学性，为公正审判服务。
The impact of medical factors after the human body injury will change the consequence of personal injury. At the same time, the current legal and legal imperfections in our country make the trial of such cases appear some difficulties. At the same time, it also has certain influence on forensic identification. Based on the analysis of eight cases, this paper discusses the characteristics of the medical factors after the human body injury, and puts forward the issues to be explored in the forensic identification from the legal point of view: 1, the causal relationship between medical factors and personal injury; 2, Medical factors with or without negligence and the distinction between liability and technical negligence; 3, trauma and medical factors in the determination of personal involvement in the damage. In order to improve the scientific forensic identification, to serve the fair trial.