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目的了解湖南省慢性病综合干预社区居民慢性病情况,为慢病防治提供依据。方法收集2008年9月-2009年12月在湖南省慢性病综合干预社区体检并建档的20岁以上社区居民资料共1 544例。分析社区居民的慢性病患病、知晓情况和影响因素等。结果慢性病总患病率男女性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.860,P>0.05)。慢性病总患病率以及男性、女性慢病患病率与年龄的线性趋势差异有统计学意义(χ2=292.438、163.971、290.850,P<0.05)。不同社会经济状况人群中,文盲或半文盲、家务或待业人员、丧偶者慢性病患病率较高,分别为71.43%、65.65%、81.52%。高血压、超重和/或肥胖检出率男女性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。糖尿病、血脂异常检出率男女性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论湖南省慢性病综合干预社区居民慢性病患病率与年龄、文化程度、职业和婚姻状况相关。
Objective To understand the situation of chronic diseases in community residents in Hunan Province in order to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 1 544 community-based residents over the age of 20 were collected from September 2008 to December 2009 in the community for chronic disease comprehensive intervention in Hunan Province. Analysis of community residents with chronic diseases, awareness of the situation and influencing factors. Results There was no significant difference in the total prevalence of chronic diseases between male and female (χ2 = 2.860, P> 0.05). The total prevalence of chronic diseases as well as the linear trends of the prevalence of chronic and chronic diseases among men and women were statistically significant (χ2 = 292.438, 163.971, 290.850, P <0.05). Among people with different social and economic conditions, illiterate or semi-illiterate, chil- dren with household or unemployed people and widowers have a higher prevalence of 71.43%, 65.65% and 81.52% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension, overweight and / or obesity was significantly different between men and women (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the detection rate of diabetes and dyslipidemia between male and female (P> 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases in community residents with chronic diseases in Hunan Province is related to age, education level, occupation and marital status.