园林造景中常常用中国的传统文化强调“根骨”,它象征做人要有立场、有骨气,因此,传统的国画常注重对植物根部艺术形态的表现。盆景艺术审美来源于国画的审美观,而植物盆景以其独特的根部形态造型,千百年来受到人们的垂爱就不足为奇了。榕属植物生长于中国的南方,它也越来越多地出现在北方的温室和室内观叶植物的行列之中。榕属植物具有栽培容易、地表根系发达、造型易的优点。其根部形态千姿百态,普遍受到人们的喜爱。在上海浦东某绿地就 Garden landscape often use Chinese traditional culture to emphasize “root bone”, which symbolizes a man must have a position, a strong spirit, therefore, the traditional Chinese painting often focus on the performance of plant morphology. The artistic aesthetic of bonsai comes from the aesthetic viewpoints of Chinese painting, while the plant bonsai is shaped by its unique root morphology. It is not surprising that the bonsai has been loved by thousands of years. Ficus, which grows in southern China, is also increasingly found in the northern greenhouse and indoor foliage plants. Ficus plants have the advantages of easy cultivation, developed surface root system, easy shape. Its root morphology is varied, generally by people’s favorite. Pudong in Shanghai on a green