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20世纪中叶以来,后现代派作家倾向于用小说的形式来书写历史,体现出一种虚构与现实之间的艺术关系。冯内古特的《母亲之夜》是一部“历史书写元小说”的典范之作。本文借助分析小说的叙事结构来探索虚构与历史叙事之间的关系,分析文学与历史之间的理论渊源来揭露作品的历史书写性,认为《母亲之夜》是虚构与历史构建的一个可然、多维和独特的文本世界。对《母亲之夜》中虚构与历史书写关系的探究有助于我们更加深刻地认识作品的艺术性和主题意义。
Since the middle of the 20th century, postmodernist writers tend to write history in the form of novels, showing a kind of artistic relationship between fiction and reality. Vonnegut’s “mother’s night” is a model of “history writing novels” model. This paper explores the relationship between fictional and historical narrative by analyzing the narrative structure of the novel, and analyzes the theoretical origins between literature and history to reveal the historical writing of the work. He believes that “mother’s night” is a matter of fictionalization and historical construction , Multidimensional and unique text world. Inquiring into the relationship between the fictional writing and historical writing in “Night of the Mother” helps us to understand the artistic and thematic significance of the work more deeply.