公民意识作为一种社会意识,主要包括公民的主体与权利意识、法律与责任意识、公共与私人道德意识等方面,公民意识的强弱直接反映了一个社会的文明程度。在社会主义市场经济的今天,由于人们对金钱的追逐和尊崇失度,使得个人主义抬头,社会公德、责任感滑坡,平等的公民权利意识受到冲击。浸染其中的中学生也难免受到影响,大多数学生对自己的公民角色认识还处于不自觉状态,而且常常将自己的公民角色忽视和淡化了:公德意识和法律意识仅停留在遵守的层面,却很少主动举报或制止不道德和违法行为;主体 As a kind of social consciousness, civic consciousness mainly includes citizen’s consciousness of subject and right, consciousness of law and responsibility, public and private moral consciousness and so on. The strength of civic consciousness directly reflects the degree of civilization of a society. Today, in the socialist market economy, people’s pursuit of money and their lack of respect make the rise of individualism, social morality, a sense of responsibility, and an equal sense of civil rights. Most secondary students are still unconscious about their own citizenship, and often neglect and dilute their own citizen role: the sense of morality and legal consciousness are only on the level of compliance, but they are very much Less active reporting or stop immoral and illegal behavior; the main body