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文章将国民经济部门分为国防部门、非国防公共部门和私人部门,选择1984年~2001年和1992年~2001年两个时间段进行实证分析,结果显示:国防支出对非国防公共部门产出存在着负效应,表明要进一步加强国防部门对于非国防公共部门的技术渗透、人才流动、精神激励;国防支出对私人部门产出也存在负效应,但随着国防部门逐步扩大非核心、非保密性技术的市场准入,国防支出对私人部门的间接拉动和技术推动作用正在逐步显现。
This paper divides the national economy into the defense department, the non-national defense department and the private sector. Empirical analysis is conducted in two periods from 1984 to 2001 and from 1992 to 2001. The results show that the national defense expenditure on non-national defense public sector output There is a negative effect, indicating that we must further strengthen the national defense sector for non-defense public sector technology penetration, brain drain, spiritual incentives; national defense spending on the private sector output also has a negative effect, but as the defense department to gradually expand non-core, non-confidential The market access of sexual technologies and the indirect pull of national defense expenditures on the private sector and the role of technology promotion are gradually emerging.