面对新媒体冲击,当今俄罗斯社会中阅读的地位明显下降。为提高国民知识水平,提升人力资源质量,俄罗斯制定并实施了《国民阅读扶持与发展纲要》。近年来,在联邦出版与大众传媒署、相关协会组织以及各类阅读中心的指导与推动下,依托地区阅读中心、大型书展和各类竞赛活动等,开展了一系列阅读推广活动,为国民文化与知识潜力的增长创造了新的条件和信息环境。 Faced with the impact of the new media, the status of reading in today’s Russian society has apparently declined. In order to raise the national knowledge level and improve the quality of human resources, Russia has formulated and implemented the “Outline for National Support and Development of Reading”. In recent years, with the guidance and promotion of the Federal Press and Publications Department, relevant associations and various reading centers, a series of reading and promotion activities have been carried out based on the regional reading centers, large book fairs and various kinds of competition activities, With the growth of the potential of knowledge, new conditions and information environment are created.