心理学界通常将1879年作为一个重要标志。1879年之前,心理学附属于哲学,之后,心理学正式从哲学中独立出来,从此有了自己名正言顺的“家”。但是,在随后一个多世纪的发展中,心理学的历史舞台并未平静,各种流派林立、门户相争,没有形成稳定的、普遍的、公认的和统一的“心理学自 Psychology is often 1879 as an important symbol. Before 1879, psychology was attached to philosophy. After that, psychology was formally separated from philosophy. From then on, it had its own “home” which was perfectly justified. However, in the following more than a century of development, the historical stage of psychology was not calm. There were various genres of schools and portals competing with each other without forming a stable, universal, accepted and unified psychology