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艾滋病是因人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)侵入机体后引起细胞免疫缺陷,导致以机会性感染、恶性肿瘤等为特征的临床综合征。黑热病是由于杜氏利什曼原虫感染,刺激单核巨噬细胞系统的慢性地方性传染病,临床表现为长时间发热,脾大,全血细胞减少。两种疾病部分临床表现相似,合并感染时,因免疫系统缺陷而特异性抗体阳性率降低,因此,诊断困难。随着艾滋病在全球的流行,两种疾病重叠感染的机会也不断增多。新疆医科大学第一附属医
AIDS is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) invade the body caused by cellular immune deficiency, leading to opportunistic infections, malignant tumors characterized by clinical syndrome. Kala-azar is due to chronic infection of Leishmania donovani, which stimulates chronic endemic diseases of the mononuclear macrophage system. The clinical manifestations are fever, splenomegaly and pancytopenia for a long time. Part of the clinical manifestations of two diseases are similar, with infection, due to defects in the immune system and antibody-specific positive rate decreased, therefore, difficult to diagnose. With the global AIDS pandemic, there is an increasing chance of overlapping infections between the two diseases. First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University